Ama-peonies anezimbali ezikhangayo kanye nephunga elimnandi, elisha. Iphunga lilula futhi lithambile, lidinga ukuba seduze nesitshalo ukuze lilizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-peonies aqhakaza kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhanyayo, okwenza umoya othakazelisayo.
Ulwazi Olwengeziwe:
1. Ama-peonies, adabuka eChina nasenyakatho ye-Asia, abalwe njengenye yezimbali eziyisithupha ezidumile zaseChina. Ama-peonies awagcini nje ngokuhlobisa kakhulu kodwa futhi anenani elibalulekile lokwelapha. Ama-peonies ayabekezelela-ubusika futhi ebusika ngaphandle ezifundazweni ezisenyakatho. Bathanda ihlobo elipholile futhi ngokuvamile batshalwa ezindaweni ezinelanga. Ziyachuma futhi zikhiqize izimbali eziningi ezinkulu. Nakuba zingaqhakaza ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane, ukukhula kwazo kuzoncipha. Isigaba se-vernalization sama-peonies sidinga cishe izinsuku ezingama-40 zokuchayeka emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-0 degree. Kulapho kuphela lapho imiqumbe exubile ingaqala ukuhluma futhi ikhule. Ama-peonies ayizitshalo{12}}zezinsuku ezinde, ezidinga{13}}ukukhanya kosuku olude ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimbali nokuqhakaza. Ngemva kokuba imiqumbe exubile iqhumile, uma ukukhanya kunganele noma ngaphansi{15}kungaphansi kwezimo zezinsuku ezimfushane, ngokuvamile kuzokhiqiza kuphela amaqabunga angaqhakazi noma abonise ukuqhakaza okungavamile.
2. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuchelela kufanele kulawulwe ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi kancane. Gwema izikhukhula ezinkulu. Umanyolo we-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium kufanele ufakwe ezimbalini ze-peony, kanye nensimbi, i-zinc, ne-calcium. I-flower disk imise okwenkomishi{4}engajulile, futhi izimbali ziyaqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Izimbali zivame ukuthwalwa phezulu kwesiqu noma eduze naphezulu kwama-axils amaqabunga. Uhlobo lwangempela lunezimbali ezimhlophe ezinamacembe ama-5 kuya kwayi-13. Izinhlobo ze-Horticultural zinikeza imibala ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa emhlophe, ebomvana, ebomvu, ensomi, ephuzi, eluhlaza, emnyama, nenemibala eminingi. Izimbali ziyi-10 kuya ku-30 cm ububanzi futhi zingaba namakhulu amacembe.
3. Ama-peonies ancamela ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ayakwazi ukumelana nesomiso{1}. Unyaka wonke, isitshalo se-peony sibhekana nezinguquko zentuthuko zezigaba ngokuphendula isigqi sesimo sezulu, ngokuyinhloko sibonakala njengezikhathi ezishintshayo zokukhula kanye nokulala. Isigaba se-vernalization ngesikhathi sokulala kanye nesigaba sokukhanya ngesikhathi sokukhula yisona esibucayi kakhulu.
4. Izimbali ze-peony zingasetshenziswa ukwenza itiye elinephunga elimnandi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha izimbali ze-peony uzibeke endaweni epholile, eyomile endlini. Ukuze uphuze, thatha ithisipuni elilodwa lamacembe omisiwe bese uphisa ngamanzi abilayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza ushukela we-rock, uju, itiye eliluhlaza, ushukela onsundu, njll. Itiye lembali ye-peony lingaphinda londle i-yin, ukushisa okucacile, futhi lithambise futhi lidambise isibindi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa amagremu angu-2 ezimbali ze-peony, amagremu angu-3 omhlaba oluhlaza, namagremu angu-3 wetiye eliluhlaza. Philisa ngamanzi abilayo uphuze.
